A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar at midday on Friday, March 28, 2025, causing widespread destruction and casualties across Myanmar and Thailand. The epicenter was located near Mandalay, Myanmar's second-largest city, at a depth of 10 kilometers. ​AP News+3The Guardian+3New York Post+3
Casualties and Damage in Myanmar
In Myanmar, at least 144 people have been confirmed dead, with over 700 injured, predominantly in Mandalay and surrounding towns. The earthquake caused significant infrastructure damage, including the collapse of a mosque during prayers and the destruction of the control tower at Naypyidaw Airport. Historic and religious sites have also suffered extensive damage, raising concerns about the preservation of cultural heritage. ​New York Post+2The Guardian+2AP News+2ElHuffPostAP News
Impact in Thailand
In Thailand, the tremors were felt as far as Bangkok, where a high-rise building under construction collapsed, resulting in three fatalities and leaving dozens trapped. Rescue operations are ongoing, with emergency services employing drones and rescue dogs to locate survivors. The Thai government has declared a state of emergency and is conducting emergency meetings to coordinate response efforts. ​The GuardianMexico Tariff News
Regional Effects and Aftershocks
The earthquake's impact extended to southwestern China, where additional damage and injuries have been reported. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has indicated that the death toll could range between 1,000 and 10,000 as rescue operations continue and more information becomes available. A 6.4 magnitude aftershock further compounded the destruction, leading to concerns about the stability of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and dams. ​New York PostThe Guardian+1AP News+1
Rescue and Relief Efforts
Rescue operations in Myanmar are facing significant challenges due to downed communication and power lines, as well as ongoing civil conflict in the region. International organizations, including the United Nations, Red Cross, and World Health Organization, are mobilizing resources to assist in the affected areas. India has expressed readiness to offer assistance, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi stating that Indian authorities are on standby to provide support. ​AP News+1The Guardian+1The GuardianMexico Tariff News
Infrastructure Concerns and Future Preparedness
The earthquake has highlighted the need for stringent regulations to ensure the resilience of structures against seismic events. Engineers and academics in Thailand are urging the implementation of stricter building codes, particularly for high-rise buildings in areas susceptible to earthquakes. Authorities are also urging calm and caution, anticipating possible aftershocks in the coming days. ​ThaigerThaiger+2AP News+2New York Post+2
International Response and Support
International leaders have offered prayers and support for the affected regions. Pope Francis has expressed solidarity with the victims, and various countries are coordinating to provide aid and assistance. ​AP News
As rescue and relief efforts continue, the full extent of the damage and casualties is still being assessed. Authorities are working tirelessly to provide aid to those affected and to restore normalcy in the impacted regions.​
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